Flight To The Moon
1971 - 1975
 

"Visit Mission Control,
then blast off on a journey to the Moon.
"
Your Complete Guide to Walt Disney World, 1975

Flight To The Moon Entrance Sign   By most accounts, the push to open Walt Disney World on time could not compete with the chaos surrounding Disneyland's opening in July 1955.  The Florida work was largely the product of individuals who already knew the drill and were determined not to repeat key mistakes.  But one Disneyland oversight was replicated to an arguably greater extent at WDW, and that was the slim state of Tomorrowland on opening day.

   While Disneyland debuted its world of tomorrow with some exhibits that were perhaps bizarre (the Hall of Aluminum Fame) or not particularly futuristic (the Circarama Theater), it was not entirely devoid of ultra-modern elements. It featured, for example, the Moonliner, aka Rocket To The Moon. Here 100 people boarded a rocket for a simulated flight into space that shook them in their seats and offered tantalizing views of the lunar surface. This attraction served as the basic model for a 1967 update called Flight To The Moon, where again twin circular rocket / theaters propelled guests into space for a quick tour - only this time they got to stop by Mission Control first and meet the congenial director of operations.

   Inexplicably, a carbon copy of that ride wasn't ready for the opening of Florida's Magic Kingdom in October 1971. And because CircleVision didn't even debut until November, guests visiting the Magic Kingdom's most cutting-edge region in its earliest form had their choice of a ride on an abbreviated version of the Grand Prix Raceway (remodelled and expanded in 1973), a Constellation Hamburger special with a side of watered-down rock n' roll at the Tomorrowland Terrace, souvenirs at the Skyway Station Shop or a tempting ride out of this barren landscape aboard the Skyway itself. The central area that would later contain the land's focal point (a loop of WEDway track below the StarJets rocket) was an empty space bordered by a construction wall for the upcoming If You Had Wings. Tomorrowland's visual identity was formed almost wholly by the two large concrete buildings that would soon merely define its western border.

   Flight To The Moon did, however, open in time for that first busy Christmas season. Guests crossing the bridge from the hub passed between the mist of Tomorrowland's signature white entry monoliths and encountered the attraction on their left, directly opposite the mirror- image CircleVision theater. Passing through the glass entry doors and turnstiles, they entered the holding area where hexagonal photographic images of the moon and other outer-space matter were arranged tastefully on the orange and yellow north wall. The south wall was plate glass that looked out onto the main Tomorrowland corridor. Toward the west, under a long rippling ceiling, was a portal containing three automatic doors and a clock counting down the minutes until the next flight, always #92.

  

Flight to the Moon

Extinct WDW Attraction

Located in:
Tomorrowland,
Magic Kingdom

Opened: December 24, 1971
Closed: Spring, 1975

Ticket Required: None

Contributing Personnel:
John Hench,
Peter Renoudet,

George Walsh

Descendant of:
Disneyland's
Flight To The Moon

Space later became:
Mission To Mars,
Alien Encounter

Remnants:
Building layout still the same with holding area, pre-show theater and
two main show theaters

Influences evident in:
Mission To Mars

Related External Sites:

Dennis Caswell's
Flight To The Moon
Script Page


Yesterland -
Rocket To The Moon

All photos copyright
The Walt Disney Company.  
 Text copyright 2001
Mike Lee

   I would like to acknowledge the
thoughtful assistance of
Steve Burns
with my research on
Flight To The Moon

  


Mission Control   The holding area, as with the successive portions of the attraction, could accommodate up to 162 guests. Prior to the opening of the blue doors, a host or hostess would notify guests that their flight took place "sometime in the future," when travel to and from the moon was an everyday adventure. Guests were also urged to bring along all their personal belongings, including their imaginations. Then the automatic doors swung open and guests were channeled around the corner and into one of the Mission Control observation platform's three viewing tiers.

   Mission Control, as depicted here, was a vaguely convincing room full of instruments and video screens manned by a crew of eight animatronic figures - all men, of course, because this was not monkey business and women could be put to much better use sewing spacesuits. The men sedately monitored a range of activities (in NASA footage) and took notes. As Bruce Gordon and Dave Mumford note in their fantastic book, Disneyland - The Nickel Tour, the fact that Flight To The Moon was presented by Disney as being "scientifically accurate" did not necessarily make for great fun.

   Presiding over this somber nonsense was Mr. Tom Morrow, director of operations. He stood behind a bank of computer panels which conveniently concealed a lower torso that allowed him to spin around handily in response to "hearing" an attraction host or hostess beckon him by name. Once introduced, he directed his attention to the group of guests waiting for a little pre-flight entertainment.


VISIT THE OMNILUXE WDW SOUNDS ARCHIVE TO HEAR
MR. TOM MORROW ADDRESS FLIGHT TO THE MOON VISITORS

   Morrow, whose voice resonated with all the authoritative timbre of ethnocentric white male America, welcomed guests to the room and proceeded to explain just what the very serious-looking equipment was all about.  He referenced assorted projects, among them Spaceport (a Disneyland throwback), a ship being prepared for a two and one-half year trip to Mars and a rolling spacecraft returning to earth at 17,000 miles an hour.  Tom Morrow presides very seriouslyThen an emergency situation developed on runway 12, where - oh, of all the crazy things - a dizzy albatross came in for a hazardous landing and sent the entire operations crew into a panic.  The host or hostess broke back in at this point to prod Morrow about a Saturn series rocket being sent out an a prospecting voyage to the asteroid belt. Guests were able to watch the rocket undergo first stage separation.  Then an image of the Flight 92 vehicle on the launch pad was presented on the big screen.  Morrow wished everyone a pleasant flight and guests were directed out of the Mission Control area to their rocket vehicle around the corner.

   No attempt was made, incidentally, to account for the fact that the hike from the command center to the launch pad spanned a distance of approximately 25 feet.  This was one of the credibility gaps that was to be filled in by the previously recommended personal supply of imagination.

   During the short jaunt, guests passed by a window looking out onto the rocket refueling station.  In the adjacent hallway they were directed into one of two opposing rockets.  The circular seating sections of each rocket consisted of four rows rising up from the recessed center of the room.  In that center area was a circular screen, parallel to the floor, enclosed behind a black railing.  The room was split in two by twin stairwells that led down to the center of the room.  High up on the blue cabin walls were two horizontal screens on opposite sides of the room.  Another circular screen was situated on the ceiling.  162 guests could fit into the rocket.  Once everyone was close to settled, a host or hostess would assure guests that the cabin would remain temperature-controlled and then issue the normal protocols about not smoking during the flight and how to exit when it was over.  Then the Captain was summoned, and he made a brief welcoming announcement before take-off.

   The subsequent final countdown was brief, and almost immediately the cabin and its contents shook from the force of the launch.  A thunderous rumble emanated from below the seats as the craft shot into the sky at full velocity.  After a few moments of confusion, the noise subsided and the seat bottoms underwent a quick level adjustment which simulated a reduction in gravity.  The captain's voice came back over the speakers to notify passengers that they had passed "maximum flight dynamic pressure," but were still under traffic control - which would hopefully prevent collisions with any space junk drifting in the atmosphere. At 1,000 feet per second, the craft passed near a weather satellite, one of many images to be seen on the cabin's viewing screens during the flight.  As the moon drew closer, the captain announced that the ship was clear of traffic and that guests would soon be treated to both partial weightlessness ("no floating about the cabin, please") and a live telecast from the workers on a moon base.

   Within seconds the cabin's middle screens lit up with a view of several astronauts on the lunar surface.  One of the astronauts - strangely enough blessed with the same impeccable vocal dynamics as every other man in the space program - addressed guests directly and welcomed them to the moon.


VISIT THE OMNILUXE WDW SOUNDS ARCHIVE TO HEAR
THE MOON HOST SAY A FEW WORDS

  He explained how his bulky suit was successfully engineered to keep him alive and temperature-controlled in the absolute vacuum of space.  Without his face plate, he cheerfully stated, his "blood would literally boil."  Gesturing toward his moon base in the distance, he mentioned that most of the facility had to be built below the surface for protection against radiation and meteorites.  But the moon had its advantages, he proclaimed.  Among them, the fact that gravity here was one-sixth of that on earth - which begged a demonstration.  In an extraordinary display of recklessness, the moon host and two members of his team engaged in a round of "Toss The Astronaut."  He quickly amended the levity of the stunt by pointing out just how easy it would have been to rip one of the suits.  "And that," he elaborated, "would be the end."

"Ladies and Gentlemen, a disproportionate number of you are wearing red."

   Running low on air, the half-wit entered his laboratory for a fresh supply.  In these cramped quarters he said that, compared to his spacesuit, the trailer-sized compound felt "like a mansion."  He then bid guests farewell and the Captain resumed his spoken narration of the flight.

   The next phase of the trip took the spacecraft near the moon's surface, which could be viewed through the cabin's lower screen.  The Captain explained how the many craters were formed by both meteorites and volcanic activity.  Passing over the top of the aforementioned moon base, guests saw its crew issuing a "Bon Voyage" signal via laserbeam (probably at great risk to everyone aboard).  Moments later the craft moved over to the dark side of the moon, which the Captain stated had been a mystery for centuries as it always faced away from earth.  Little surprise that it turned out to look exactly like the other side.

   Passing back over to the illuminated surface, the Captain directed everyone's attention to the sun.  Viewed through special filters and telescopic lenses on the middle screens, guests saw sun spots (cool, dark patches - only 7,000 degrees) and "incandescent gases bursting from the sun's ring."  As he jovially contemplated how all life would come to an abrupt end should the sun suddenly burn up, the spacecraft was struck by a shower of meteoroids.  This sent the entire cabin into an apocalyptic shaking fit as sirens blared and lights flashed.  Incredibly, the ship emerged without any real damage - but the chaos nonetheless prompted a quick return to Earth. Within moments the craft underwent "terminal deceleration" and was sitting safely on the landing pad.

   A host or hostess directed guests to exit the cabin through the doors opposite those through which they had entered.  Depending on which cabin they were seated in, they would re-enter Tomorrowland via a pathway facing Cinderella Castle and the Hub, or through a hallway spilling them out into the land's main drag, just north of the attraction's entrance.  With that, their moon trip was complete.

   When Flight to the Moon closed in early 1975 for a quick conversion to Mission To Mars (which opened that June), it underwent so few substantive changes that it could have fairly been called the same attraction.  Aside from some new cosmetic treatments, name changes and, of course, a change in destination, Mission To Mars was frighteningly identical to its predecessor.  Even its replacement, Alien Encounter, did nothing to erase the sensation of moving through the same rooms in the same predictable pattern.  The main difference is that Mission To Mars remained entertaining in an "I can't believe this is still open" way.  Alien Encounter somehow fails to spark even that modest a level of bemusement, merely taking up space without even sending you into it.  
 


   Extra-Fun Flight to the Moon Facts

   * Unlike Disneyland's version of the attraction, Flight to the Moon never had a sponsor in Florida.  McDonnell-Douglas, who had linked up with the show in California, later hosted WDW's Mission To Mars for a five year period.

   * Flight to the Moon was a "D Ticket" ride, as was its successor.  Remember, D is only one letter away from E.  This attraction was a real contender for a top-drawer slot.

   * 92 remained the lucky flight number long after the destination was switched to the red planet.

   * Among the many other Flight to the Moon elements passed on to Mission To Mars were two voices.  Mr. Tom Morrow's voice (George Walsh) was passed on to Mr. Johnson.  The moon host's voice, that of Peter Renoudet, was the same as that of Third Officer Collins.  The albatross, by the way, did not speak.  Otherwise the count would be surely be up to three.

   * One arguably significant change that resulted from the Mission To Mars update was that a woman finally found her way to a seat in Mission Control.  No doubt the other flight controllers found it pleasant to have someone making coffee right there in the room.

   * Mr. Tom Morrow lives on, as anyone who's ridden the Tomorrowland Transit Authority has probably noticed.  He is paged by name on the speakers over the Carousel of Progress section of track.

   * No matter what the astronauts tell you, you should not stare at the sun.