Flight To The Moon |
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"Visit Mission Control,
While Disneyland debuted its world of tomorrow with some exhibits that were perhaps bizarre (the Hall of Aluminum Fame) or not particularly futuristic (the Circarama Theater), it was not entirely devoid of ultra-modern elements. It featured, for example, the Moonliner, aka Rocket To The Moon. Here 100 people boarded a rocket for a simulated flight into space that shook them in their seats and offered tantalizing views of the lunar surface. This attraction served as the basic model for a 1967 update called Flight To The Moon, where again twin circular rocket / theaters propelled guests into space for a quick tour - only this time they got to stop by Mission Control first and meet the congenial director of operations. Inexplicably, a carbon copy of that ride wasn't ready for the opening of Florida's Magic Kingdom in October 1971. And because CircleVision didn't even debut until November, guests visiting the Magic Kingdom's most cutting-edge region in its earliest form had their choice of a ride on an abbreviated version of the Grand Prix Raceway (remodelled and expanded in 1973), a Constellation Hamburger special with a side of watered-down rock n' roll at the Tomorrowland Terrace, souvenirs at the Skyway Station Shop or a tempting ride out of this barren landscape aboard the Skyway itself. The central area that would later contain the land's focal point (a loop of WEDway track below the StarJets rocket) was an empty space bordered by a construction wall for the upcoming If You Had Wings. Tomorrowland's visual identity was formed almost wholly by the two large concrete buildings that would soon merely define its western border. Flight To The Moon did, however, open in time for that first busy Christmas season. Guests crossing the bridge from the hub passed between the mist of Tomorrowland's signature white entry monoliths and encountered the attraction on their left, directly opposite the mirror- image CircleVision theater. Passing through the glass entry doors and turnstiles, they entered the holding area where hexagonal photographic images of the moon and other outer-space matter were arranged tastefully on the orange and yellow north wall. The south wall was plate glass that looked out onto the main Tomorrowland corridor. Toward the west, under a long rippling ceiling, was a portal containing three automatic doors and a clock counting down the minutes until the next flight, always #92. |
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Flight to the Moon Located in: Opened: December 24, 1971 Descendant of: Influences evident in: All photos copyright
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Mission Control, as depicted here, was a vaguely convincing room full of
instruments and video screens manned by a crew of eight animatronic figures - all
men, of course, because this was not monkey business and women could be put to
much better use sewing spacesuits. The men sedately monitored a range of activities
(in NASA footage) and took notes. As Bruce Gordon and Dave Mumford note in their
fantastic book, Disneyland - The Nickel Tour, the fact that Flight To The Moon was
presented by Disney as being "scientifically accurate" did not necessarily make for
great fun.
Morrow, whose voice resonated with all the authoritative timbre of ethnocentric
white male America, welcomed guests to the room and proceeded to explain just
what the very serious-looking equipment was all about. He referenced assorted
projects, among them Spaceport (a Disneyland throwback), a ship being prepared for
a two and one-half year trip to Mars and a rolling spacecraft returning to earth at
17,000 miles an hour. No attempt was made, incidentally, to account for the fact that the hike from the command center to the launch pad spanned a distance of approximately 25 feet. This was one of the credibility gaps that was to be filled in by the previously recommended personal supply of imagination. During the short jaunt, guests passed by a window looking out onto the rocket refueling station. In the adjacent hallway they were directed into one of two opposing rockets. The circular seating sections of each rocket consisted of four rows rising up from the recessed center of the room. In that center area was a circular screen, parallel to the floor, enclosed behind a black railing. The room was split in two by twin stairwells that led down to the center of the room. High up on the blue cabin walls were two horizontal screens on opposite sides of the room. Another circular screen was situated on the ceiling. 162 guests could fit into the rocket. Once everyone was close to settled, a host or hostess would assure guests that the cabin would remain temperature-controlled and then issue the normal protocols about not smoking during the flight and how to exit when it was over. Then the Captain was summoned, and he made a brief welcoming announcement before take-off. The subsequent final countdown was brief, and almost immediately the cabin and its contents shook from the force of the launch. A thunderous rumble emanated from below the seats as the craft shot into the sky at full velocity. After a few moments of confusion, the noise subsided and the seat bottoms underwent a quick level adjustment which simulated a reduction in gravity. The captain's voice came back over the speakers to notify passengers that they had passed "maximum flight dynamic pressure," but were still under traffic control - which would hopefully prevent collisions with any space junk drifting in the atmosphere. At 1,000 feet per second, the craft passed near a weather satellite, one of many images to be seen on the cabin's viewing screens during the flight. As the moon drew closer, the captain announced that the ship was clear of traffic and that guests would soon be treated to both partial weightlessness ("no floating about the cabin, please") and a live telecast from the workers on a moon base. Within seconds the cabin's middle screens lit up with a view of several astronauts on the lunar surface. One of the astronauts - strangely enough blessed with the same impeccable vocal dynamics as every other man in the space program - addressed guests directly and welcomed them to the moon.
He explained how his bulky suit was successfully engineered to keep him alive and temperature-controlled in the absolute vacuum of space. Without his face plate, he cheerfully stated, his "blood would literally boil." Gesturing toward his moon base in the distance, he mentioned that most of the facility had to be built below the surface for protection against radiation and meteorites. But the moon had its advantages, he proclaimed. Among them, the fact that gravity here was one-sixth of that on earth - which begged a demonstration. In an extraordinary display of recklessness, the moon host and two members of his team engaged in a round of "Toss The Astronaut." He quickly amended the levity of the stunt by pointing out just how easy it would have been to rip one of the suits. "And that," he elaborated, "would be the end."
Running low on air, the half-wit entered his laboratory for a fresh supply. In these
cramped quarters he said that, compared to his spacesuit, the trailer-sized compound
felt "like a mansion." He then bid guests farewell and the Captain resumed his
spoken narration of the flight. A host or hostess directed guests to exit the cabin through the doors opposite those through which they had entered. Depending on which cabin they were seated in, they would re-enter Tomorrowland via a pathway facing Cinderella Castle and the Hub, or through a hallway spilling them out into the land's main drag, just north of the attraction's entrance. With that, their moon trip was complete. When Flight to the Moon closed in early 1975 for a quick conversion to Mission To
Mars (which opened that June), it underwent so few substantive changes that it could
have fairly been called the same attraction. Aside from some new cosmetic
treatments, name changes and, of course, a change in destination, Mission To Mars
was frighteningly identical to its predecessor. Even its replacement, Alien Encounter,
did nothing to erase the sensation of moving through the same rooms in the same
predictable pattern. The main difference is that Mission To Mars remained
entertaining in an "I can't believe this is still open" way. Alien Encounter somehow
fails to spark even that modest a level of bemusement, merely taking up space
without even sending you into it. Extra-Fun Flight to the Moon Facts * Unlike Disneyland's version of the attraction, Flight to the Moon never had a sponsor in Florida. McDonnell-Douglas, who had linked up with the show in California, later hosted WDW's Mission To Mars for a five year period. * Flight to the Moon was a "D Ticket" ride, as was its successor. Remember, D is only one letter away from E. This attraction was a real contender for a top-drawer slot. * 92 remained the lucky flight number long after the destination was switched to the red planet. * Among the many other Flight to the Moon elements passed on to Mission To Mars were two voices. Mr. Tom Morrow's voice (George Walsh) was passed on to Mr. Johnson. The moon host's voice, that of Peter Renoudet, was the same as that of Third Officer Collins. The albatross, by the way, did not speak. Otherwise the count would be surely be up to three. * One arguably significant change that resulted from the Mission To Mars update was that a woman finally found her way to a seat in Mission Control. No doubt the other flight controllers found it pleasant to have someone making coffee right there in the room. * Mr. Tom Morrow lives on, as anyone who's ridden the Tomorrowland Transit
Authority has probably noticed. He is paged by name on the speakers over the
Carousel of Progress section of track.
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