
The Hand Not Given
The mists of memory now shroud my
experiences in the last days of the battle and what followed. Only later did I
learn that my personal disaster was called "The Battle of the Bulge".
What remains of this early scar, inflicted in the young days of life, overlaid
now with other hurts as severe and deep, acquired in the subsequent thirty-five
years of living and surviving?
My division--the 106th--was at the very
point of the massive enemy assault in the Ardennes Forest. Retreat or withdrawal
was cut off. A break-through effort by our
f infantry
was tried and failed. We then went forward in the direction of the West Wall to
escape enemy pressure. Once again, we tried going back towards our lines. At
one moment, our artillery vehicles were drawn up in a circle, frontier style.
We proceeded to move out. Going through a valley, shells began to pour in on
us. Bravely, a 105 mm gun crew set up,
Bob Niner
Hq, Battery, 590th Field Artillery Battalion
106th Infantry Division
tried to reply, and was silenced by a hit.
After half an hour
of mortar fire and shelling by 88mm anti-aircraft by the Germans, there was a
shattering cry. ""Every man for himself' still echoes chillingly,
carrying the message of aloneness and abandonment in the face of imminent
destruction. A panoramic view flashes before me as I see hundreds of us,
trapped, bewildered, defenseless ... the release of captured German prisoners
running back to their lines screaming for a halt in the firing until they were
safe ... my helmet flying from my head as face and body are pressed into the
earth, seeking safety as shrapnel pours merciless hell, sharing the very ground
sought as a haven ... "Medic ! Medic" is
screamed out from those unfortunates already hit, and their pitiful cries still
reverberate and chill me!
. A brief respite from the shelling. White rags appear from
nowhere ... a panicked oozing of a line of our men, growing from a trickle into
a heavy flow, moving towards the enemy lines. The invisible foe loosens briefly
the ring of steel to gather the harvest of the stampeded and defeated American
troops.
We were set down in a field, grouped
then into long lines, and sent on a wandering, interminable march.
We passed the Dragon's Teeth and
anti-tank traps and block houses that were part of the Siegfried Line. We
marched through Prum, a dead city, battered and
broken. Even now, incredibly, I recall the beauty of the hills and streams of
Luxembourg. Wearily putting one foot in front of the other, exhausted, we
continued on. There could be no dropping out. Fantasy and reality interchanged
places, and I still see the image of a German soldier, dead and frozen, sitting
upright on his motorcycle.
At the railroad siding, a long train of
cattle cars awaited. The loading of the dispirited prisoners began.
Willie calls out, "Let's get on
this box car". Dan says, "Let's get on the next one!"
Still I see short
Willie. Clearer is the earlier image of him with a bandage around his head.
Willie had been waylaid in Scully Square in Boston while on our last leave from
the port of embarkation, Camp Miles Standish. He had been beaten and concussed,
and he missed sailing with us on the USS Wakefield, our troop ship. He joined
us later in England.
Dan was tall,
spare, quiet spoken. For whatever reason--or none--I walked to the next cattle
car, separating from Willie, accompanying Dan.
The stench of the
manure-laden straw on the floor of the cattle car is smelled no more. Did we
really pass three days without water or food? At last, reliefl
The delight of swallowing the icy cold wetness when
the locked door opened at a siding! Our thirst-tortured bodies sought this
slight but needed succor. The damp and metallic feel of the helmetful
of water as it was passed from hand to hand! The urgent press of others' unslaked demands on the lucky ones who had first received
the helmet! "That's enough! Pass it on!" was the repeated cry.
Unsatisfied, one more brief swallow, and the precious
gift was handed on. The drink was not nearly enough, not nearly long enough,
but the container was given up to be fairly shared. Each of us received a
couple of hard crackers, barely chewable, inadequate--but savored nonetheless.
Once more, the
boxcar was locked. The high, piercing, tremulous whistle of
the locomotive cut through the air. The boxcars smashed and jerked as
other cars were added or taken off the train. There was the slow pull; halt;
pull; halt; then forward once more until, finally, there was an established
rhythm as the freight train
won its freedom to continue its slow and weary pace. The
quiet clacking of the wheels filled the air until progress was halted at
another railway siding. Again and again this pattern was repeated. For us,
crowded together, we had hours and hours of simply standing or sitting, waiting
on the louse-ridden, foul-smelling straw.
The
night. That night! Halted in a
freight yard--it was Limburg. There was the sudden wailing of air raid sirens
that cut through the stillness with their fearsome message. There was
hysterical shouting by the soldiers guarding us as airplanes were heard passing
over. Then came the shriek of bombs as one explosive
followed another in the midnight rain of hell and terror. The bombs were coming
closer and closer to our boxcar, destroying the boxcars and killing the
helpless, hapless prisoners who could only listen as death crept up, nearer,
nearer, nearer ...
And now there is a
scene that is indelibly branded in my mind. It cannot have been imagined
because it is so clear and so well remembered. We did believe that we were in
the last moments of our lives. I, the Jewish prisoner, was told "We are
going to pray!" "I will, too," I remember saying. Men were on
their knees. "Hail Mary, Mother of God" ... ,
and a chorus of voices!
Only once since
have I had occasion to be in a church, yet the prayer is part of me. How could
this not have occurred?
As if in answer to the imploring cry of
the trapped men, there was a scrabbling noise at the box car door.
The lock was removed, and the door was
pushed open. We jumped out of the wooden boxcar and ran, ran, ran, seeking
safety wherever that might be. I sighted an embankment about six feet high some
fifty or more feet away. Quickly, I covered that distance. On top of the wall
was an enemy; foolishly, to get away from the terror behind I reached out my
hand to be lifted up on the wall.
He looked. He moved away. Just that. He moved away. His statement.
My memory. Man and man.
Naive, then--and
still today. Had he been low and I
high, would I have acted differently? A desperate hand extended and no help
given!
Sadly, I seem to
have had the same experience several times since, in other contexts, surely the
same empty act. The hand not given ....
The bombing
airplanes passed overhead and left. Stillness returned, the
raid ended. Voices were again heard as the guards returned, excited and
shouting and rounding up the prisoners .
English airmen bombed the Limburg rail
yard in Germany on the night of December 23, 1944.
Unknowing, they did their duty and they
hit their target--the freight yard, the train--and us.
And Willie Warmuth died that night, killed but a few feet away. He
died where I might have been if I had accompanied him. Would it have been me
rather than Willie? And here he died in captivity, buried under tons of German
dirt in that freight yard. Willie was going to be a journalist in Ohio. He
uncle owned a newspaper there.
Who remembers Willie today?
I do. For as long as I shall live, he
will be remembered. For a few brief years, I am his eternity. I am alive because
I did not accept his camaraderie and enter the same boxcar with him.
Willie is long
gone, and when I think of him, I realize that I have had those years of life
that he lost that dark and terrible night. What would he have done with those
lost years? What have I?
And I think, too,
of that hand not given. It is a memory of a foolish hurt. Unreasonable, yes,
but lingering nonetheless.
In the years that
have followed, then, there have been many wounds, some as rasping and deep, but
these were some of my first; and they have endured, as I have, to this day.
Robert Niner
Headquarters Battery, 590th Field
Artillery Battalion 106th Infantry Division